{"id":3845,"date":"2026-05-13T08:29:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T06:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/?p=3845"},"modified":"2026-05-27T08:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T06:30:59","slug":"gazdasagos-futes-klimaval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/gazdasagos-futes-klimaval\/","title":{"rendered":"Gazdas\u00e1gos f\u0171t\u00e9s kl\u00edm\u00e1val"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kl\u00edm\u00e1t eredend\u0151en h\u0171t\u0151 berendez\u00e9sk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u00e9veken, \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t. Ha valaki \u201ekl\u00edm\u00e1zik\u201d, jellemz\u0151en arra gondolunk, hogy h\u0171ti a szob\u00e1t. Azonban ha megn\u00e9zz\u00fck, van a kl\u00edm\u00e1nknak egy k\u00fclt\u00e9ri egys\u00e9ge \u00e9s egy belt\u00e9ri egys\u00e9ge, a kett\u0151 egy nagy cs\u0151k\u00f6teggel \u00f6sszek\u00f6tve. Bizony ny\u00e1ron \u00e9rezni, hogy a k\u00fclt\u00e9ri m\u00e9g k\u00e1nikula idej\u00e9n is a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9n\u00e9l \u00e9rezhet\u0151en melegebb leveg\u0151t f\u00faj ki mag\u00e1b\u00f3l. A kl\u00edm\u00e1val val\u00f3 gazdas\u00e1gos f\u0171t\u00e9s innen n\u00e9zve szinte elk\u00e9pzelhetetlen, hiszen ezt a berendez\u00e9st jellemz\u0151en pont ellenkez\u0151 funkci\u00f3ra haszn\u00e1lta a t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Minden kl\u00edma h\u0151szivatty\u00fa elven \u00fczemel, azaz k\u00e9pes alacsonyabb h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u0171 leveg\u0151 h\u0151energi\u00e1j\u00e1t magasabb h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u0171 leveg\u0151nek leadni. Egy kl\u00edma alapvet\u0151en a\u00a0kompresszoros h\u0171t\u0151 k\u00f6rfolyamat\u00a0elv\u00e9n m\u0171k\u00f6dik. Nagyon leegyszer\u0171s\u00edtve, a kompresszorral a rendszerben l\u00e9v\u0151 g\u00e1z halmaz\u00e1llapot\u00fa h\u0171t\u0151k\u00f6zeget alacsonyr\u00f3l nagy nyom\u00e1sra emelj\u00fck. Ez a nagynyom\u00e1s\u00fa munkak\u00f6zeg k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sben kondenz\u00e1l\u00f3dik, azaz cseppfoly\u00f3ss\u00e1 v\u00e1lik, magas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a m\u00e9g mindig nagy nyom\u00e1s\u00fa folyad\u00e9kot egy adagol\u00f3szelepen kereszt\u00fcl adagoljuk, mellyel a nyom\u00e1s\u00e1t cs\u00f6kkentj\u00fck. Ezut\u00e1n az alacsony nyom\u00e1s\u00fa cseppfoly\u00f3s h\u0171t\u0151k\u00f6zeg elp\u00e1rolog, h\u0151t elvonva a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9t\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freshairklima.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Heatpump.svg_-640x426.png\" class=\"wp-image-4417\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ez azt jelenti, hogy ahol a h\u0171t\u0151k\u00f6zeg p\u00e1rolog, ott h\u0151t von el a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9t\u0151l, ahol kondenz\u00e1l\u00f3dik, ott pedig h\u0151t ad le. J\u00f3l \u00e9rezhet\u0151, hogy ny\u00e1ron ez a h\u0151lead\u00e1s bizony vesztes\u00e9gh\u0151k\u00e9nt elt\u00e1vozik a k\u00f6rnyezetbe. Manaps\u00e1g vannak olyan \u00e9rdekes megold\u00e1sok az energetikai v\u00e1ls\u00e1g k\u00f6zepette, amiben pl a h\u0171t\u00e9sig\u00e9ny \u00e1ltal keletkezett hullad\u00e9kh\u0151vel haszn\u00e1lati melegvizet vagy medenc\u00e9t f\u0171tenek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rendben, de hogyan cser\u00e9ld\u0151dik fel a k\u00e9t funkci\u00f3? A v\u00e1lasz nagyon egyszer\u0171: egy n\u00e9gyut\u00fa szelepnek nevezett alkatr\u00e9szegys\u00e9ggel. Ez az egys\u00e9g tulajdonk\u00e9ppen \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edtja a kompresszorb\u00f3l tov\u00e1bb\u00edtott h\u0171t\u0151k\u00f6zeget a k\u00fclt\u00e9ri vagy a belt\u00e9ri h\u0151cser\u00e9l\u0151je fel\u00e9, \u00edgy felcser\u00e9lve a kondenz\u00e1tor illetve elp\u00e1rologtat\u00f3 szerepet. \u00cdgy megval\u00f3sulhat a kl\u00edm\u00e1val val\u00f3 gazdas\u00e1gos f\u0171t\u00e9s, hiszen a bevitt munka a kompresszor \u00e9s a ventil\u00e1tormotorok \u00e1ltal felvett \u00e1ram, m\u00edg a h\u0171t\u0151k\u00f6zeg kondenz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l ad\u00f3d\u00f3 h\u0151mennyis\u00e9g ennek&nbsp; ak\u00e1r 4-szerese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freshairklima.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/negyutu_szelep.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4418\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 kW \u00e1ram \u00e9s 4 kW h\u0151teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny? De h\u00e1t ez a perpetuum mobile hat\u00e1sfok\u00e1t is meghaladja!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sok helyen val\u00f3ban egyszer\u0171en van megfogalmazva, hogy egy kl\u00edma 1kW \u00e1ramb\u00f3l CSIN\u00c1L 4 kW h\u0151energi\u00e1t. Ez \u00edgy nem igaz, 1 kW \u00e1ram felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val 4kW h\u0151energi\u00e1t tudunk leadni a f\u0171tend\u0151 t\u00e9rben. Ebb\u0151l k\u00f6vetkezik, hogy ezt a h\u0151teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt a k\u00fclt\u00e9ri bizony el is vonja a k\u00f6rnyezeti leveg\u0151t\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00ednuszb\u00f3l pluszt, az hogy lehets\u00e9ges?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sokan k\u00e9rdezik, hogy a kinti -5 fokb\u00f3l hogy tud egy szob\u00e1ban pl 30-at csin\u00e1lni egy kl\u00edma? A v\u00e1lasz igen egyszer\u0171. A mi Celsius sk\u00e1l\u00e1nknak a nulla pontja a v\u00edz fagy\u00e1spontja. A Kelvin sk\u00e1l\u00e1n a 0\u00b0K az -273\u00b0C, ez az abszol\u00fat nulla. Enn\u00e9l nincs lejjebb, hiszen az atomok mozg\u00e1sa meg\u00e1ll. Ef\u00f6l\u00f6tt az atomok mozognak \u201erezegnek\u201d, ezzel energia, h\u0151energia keletkezik. Vagyis a -5\u00b0C fokos leveg\u0151 val\u00f3j\u00e1ban 268\u00b0K, ami kell\u0151en t\u00e1vol van az abszol\u00fat null\u00e1t\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a f\u0171t\u00e9sre optimaliz\u00e1lt \u00e9s a kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 f\u0171t\u00e9sre alkalmas kl\u00edma\u00a0k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A kl\u00edm\u00e1t eredend\u0151en h\u0171t\u0151 berendez\u00e9sk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u00e9veken, \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t. Ha valaki \u201ekl\u00edm\u00e1zik\u201d, jellemz\u0151en arra gondolunk, hogy h\u0171ti a szob\u00e1t. Azonban ha megn\u00e9zz\u00fck, van a kl\u00edm\u00e1nknak egy k\u00fclt\u00e9ri egys\u00e9ge \u00e9s egy belt\u00e9ri egys\u00e9ge, a kett\u0151 egy nagy cs\u0151k\u00f6teggel \u00f6sszek\u00f6tve. Bizony ny\u00e1ron \u00e9rezni, hogy a k\u00fclt\u00e9ri m\u00e9g k\u00e1nikula idej\u00e9n is a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9n\u00e9l \u00e9rezhet\u0151en melegebb leveg\u0151t f\u00faj ki [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3847,"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3845\/revisions\/3847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freshairklima.hu\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}